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A spermatocele is a noncancerous cyst that develops in the epididymis, the coiled tube located behind the testicle where sperm are stored. It is filled with fluid that may contain sperm and can cause swelling in the scrotum. Spermatoceles are usually painless and don't cause any significant symptoms,

Stress incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when physical activity or movement, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercising, puts pressure on the bladder and causes leakage. This is usually due to weakness or damage to the pelvic floor muscles and the sphincter that normally

Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the testicles, which are the reproductive glands in men. It is most commonly diagnosed in young and middle-aged men. Symptoms of testicular cancer may include a painless lump or swelling in the testicle, a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin, or

Testicular torsion is a condition in which the spermatic cord, which provides blood flow to the testicle, becomes twisted, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. This can cause sudden and severe pain and swelling in the affected testicle and is considered a medical emergency. Testicular torsion

UPJ (Ureteropelvic Junction) obstruction is a blockage that occurs at the point where the urine collecting portion of the kidney meets the ureter, which is the drainage tube down to the bladder. This blockage can prevent urine from flowing freely from the kidney into the bladder, leading to a backup

Upper tract urothelial cell carcinoma (UTUCC) is a type of cancer that affects the lining of the urinary tract in the upper part of the urinary system including the renal pelvis and ureters. UTUCC is a relatively rare type of cancer but it is often more aggressive and has a higher risk of spreading to

Urachal abnormalities are congenital (present from birth) or acquired conditions that affect the urachus, a structure in the abdomen that connects the bladder to the umbilicus (belly button) during fetal development. In some cases, the urachus does not close completely after birth and can result in a

A ureterocele is a congenital abnormality in which the distal end of the ureter bulges into the bladder like a balloon. This can cause urinary tract obstruction, leading to urinary tract infections and potentially causing damage to the kidney. Ureteroceles are typically diagnosed in childhood and can

Urethral cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. It can occur in both men and women, but is more common in men. Early symptoms may include pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, and blood in the

A urethral caruncle is a small, fleshy mass that protrudes from the opening of the female urethra. It can appear as a red or pink fleshy bump. Urethral caruncles are usually benign and cause no symptoms, but in rare cases they can become inflamed or infected, causing pain or discomfort. Treatment options

A urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. This can occur as a result of injury, infection, or previous medical procedures, such as surgery for an enlarged prostate. Symptoms of a urethral stricture may include difficulty starting

Urge incontinence, also known as urge urinary incontinence, is a type of urinary incontinence characterized by a sudden, strong urge to urinate, followed by an involuntary loss of urine. It is often caused by an overactive bladder, which can result in bladder contractions at inappropriate times. Treatment

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys. UTIs are most commonly caused by bacteria, and symptoms may include frequent urination, painful urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and low abdominal

A varicocele is a swelling of the veins in the scrotum, similar to a varicose vein in the leg. This can cause discomfort and a heavy or dragging sensation in the scrotum, as well as low sperm count and decreased sperm motility. Varicoceles are common and occur in about 15% of all men and up to 40% of

Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for male sterilization that involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra. This procedure prevents unwanted pregnancies. The procedure is considered a safe, effective, and permanent form of birth control. It

Vasectomy reversal is a surgical procedure to restore the flow of sperm from the testicles. The procedure is performed by reconnecting the cut ends of the vas deferens, the tubes that were cut or sealed during the initial vasectomy. The success of the procedure depends on various factors, including the